The thin bark is smooth and steel-gray in colour. Also, on the patio, if you are not sure that the furniture has not been wet or exposed to the humidity of the morning or afternoon, you should not use this wood. Many individuals prize the tree's wood for its burning capacity and for its value in manufacturing practices like furniture making. Therefore, if you live in a very humid place, near the sea for example, or you want to intend your furniture outside the house, you will not be able to use beech wood. Beech wood uses and properties have many advantages and disadvantages. Premium Membership is now 50% off! The Oriental beech (F. orientalis), a pyramidal Eurasian tree about 30 metres (about 100 feet) tall, has a grayish white trunk and wavy-margined wedge-shaped leaves up to 15 cm (6 inches) long. This article was most recently revised and updated by, The Spruce - Five Common Varieties of Beech Trees, beech - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), beech - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). One of its famous properties is it odorless. The medium wood is ideal for sturdy furniture that must withstand frequent use. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. It can happen, for example, to closet doors. beech is a heavy, pale-colored, medium-to-hard wood used widely for chairs and stools. But even with the limitations of beech wood for beach furniture, you will find that cabinets made of beech drawers, beds or other furniture can be a great addition to any room. Beech is a hard type of wood with a thin layer of bark. High-density … Beech wood is used for Scandinavian furniture - especially curved types of furniture. The narrow, coarsely saw-toothed, heavily veined, blue-green leaves of the American beech are about 13 cm (5 inches) long and turn yellow in autumn. Foods that work well with beech smoke include pork, beef, game meats, sausage, poultry, salmon and cheese. The pale red-brown wood is durable underwater and is valued for indoor use, tool handles, and shipping containers. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Discover the 9 different types of beech wood used for hardwood flooring and furniture. Beech wood is used for the stocks of military rifles when traditionally preferred woods such as walnut are scarce or unavailable or as a lower-cost alternative. The first group of woods is called hardwood. Because beech steam-bends as readily as ash, it works well for chair legs and backs. The slightly shorter, egg-shaped, dark green leaves of the European beech turn red-brown in autumn and, in mild climates, persist through the winter. What is beech wood used for? It is a deciduous variety, usually blooming in spring and producing seed nuts in the fall. This website uses cookies to provide you with the best browsing experience. Beech can be used to manufacture decorative plywood products in an array of formats and sizes, which can create a nice contrast with blue, red and orange tones. But even with the limitations of beech wood for beach furniture, you will find that cabinets made of beech drawers, beds or other furniture can be a great addition to any room. …expanded, moisture-loving trees such as beech and hemlock expanded their ranges westward, and populations of boreal trees, such as spruce and tamarack, increased and expanded southward. The Mexican beech, or haya (F. mexicana), a timber tree often 40 metres (130 feet) tall, has wedge-shaped leaves. Uses in woodworking. Also, for dining tables and chairs. Beech wood is a kind of light hardwood that comes from the beech tree species. Beech trees are tall, round-headed, and wide-spreading. Although not as common in the U.S. as hickory and other hardwoods, beech wood is used for food smoking in Europe. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. Black Friday Sale! As drawers, beech actually becomes slicker as it rubs against other wood members.Woodturners use beech for items such as goblets with delicate stems. Beech works well either in a dedicated smoker or as a smoke source in a barbecue. It’s the leading material for manufacturing wood veneer. It’s also possible to produce chic veneer panels to enhance a dull wall. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Among its different properties, Beech absorbs a lot of moisture. The furniture received will be the most beautiful and have a light color that fits well for each room. Also, for dining tables and chairs. Mijatovic Ltd. wood supplier – is an international company specializing in wood supply, wood import and export and marketing of raw wood materials and wood products for industrial purposes for factories, carpentries, wood suppliers and more. About 40 species of superficially similar trees, known as false beech or southern beech (Nothofagus; family Nothofagaceae), are native to cooler regions of the Southern Hemisphere. Types of Machinery for Manufacturing Wood Processing, How to Identify Different Wood Types and How How to Choose them, All You Need to Know About Light Beech Wood Timber, Why You Should Buy Solid Oak Wood Tables and Chairs for Your Home, Differences between American beech and European beech lumber, What You Need to Know About Solid Oak Wood, Planks and Sheets. The pale red-brown wood is durable underwater and is valued for indoor use, tool handles, and shipping containers. Suitable for wood burning stoves and boilers. The beech has been used for its wood by man for thousands of years. It is a good wood for making ornaments, tool handles, kitchen utensils, furniture and parts of … Learn about beech characteristics, uses, and species. Harder kinds can be used in building and making furniture. In fact, this under-used wood could be made into any type of interior furniture, cabinets, flooring, and trim. beech is a heavy, pale-colored, medium-to-hard wood used widely for chairs and stools. The fruit of the beech tree, known as beechnuts or mast, is found in small burrs that drop from the tree in autumn. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. Updates? Many are cultivated as ornamentals, and the attractive wood is useful for timber. Beech partitions for office professionals Beech, (genus Fagus), genus of about 10 species of deciduous ornamental and timber trees in the family Fagaceae native to temperate and subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere. This type is basically trees that have broad leaves. Among the best known are the Australian beech (N. moorei), a 46-metre (151-foot) tree with leaves 7 cm (3 inches) long, found in New South Wales; the myrtle beech, Tasmanian myrtle, or Australian, or red, myrtle (N. cunninghamii), a 60-metre (197-foot) Tasmanian tree important for its fine-textured wood; the slender, columnar red beech (N. fusca) of New Zealand, about 30 metres tall; and the silver, or southland, beech (N. menziesii), a 30-metre New Zealand tree with doubly and bluntly toothed leaves bearing small hairy pits beneath. They grow in different climate zones. Numerous varieties of the European beech are cultivated as ornamental and shade trees, such as the copper, or purple, beech, with copper-coloured foliage; the Dawyck beech, a narrow, spirelike, glossy-leaved tree; the fernleaf, or cut-leaved, beech, with narrow, deeply lobed, fernlike leaves; the oak-leaved beech, with deeply toothed, wavy-margined, oaklike leaves; and the weeping beech, with long pendulous branches and wide-spreading horizontal limbs. An Asian species, the Chinese beech (F. engleriana), about 20 metres (about 65 feet) tall, and the Japanese blue beech (F. japonica), up to 24 metres (79 feet) tall, divide at the base into several stems. If the closet is next to the beach, it will absorb great humidity, and after a certain time, it will be very difficult to close or open its doors. The pyramidal nuts and prickly involucres of a beech tree (. The American beech (Fagus grandifolia), native to eastern North America, and the European beech (F. sylvatica), distributed throughout England and Eurasia, are the most widely known species. therefore, it can accommodate a wide range of spaces and rooms. Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. Beeches grow best in sandy loam. However, there are cases where furniture that is made of beech wood timber are not the best option. The remaining false beeches are evergreen timber trees of the Australasian area. It's also ideal for food-use vessels like cutting boards and spoons because it imparts no odor or taste, and takes abuse. Because beech steam-bends as readily as ash, it works well for chair legs and backs. Beech is a type of tree found on the continents of North America, Europe, and Asia.