Reindeer Moss (Cladonia rangiferina) Photo: JWood Description It's actually a lichen Lichens are actually 2 different organisms living together. Genus of lichenised fungi in the family Cladoniaceae, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cladonia&oldid=979928498, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 23 September 2020, at 15:54. They are the primary food source for reindeer/caribou. Antibiotic compounds are extracted from some species to create antibiotic cream. Reindeer moss (Cladonia stellaris) is actually not a moss but lichen. Lichens are very sensitive to air pollution, which is why they are good indicators of clean air. bacillaris – lipstick c;adonia, Cladonia macrophyllodes – large-leaved cladonia, Cladonia pleurota – red-fruited pixie cup. Being a hard plant can grow in a variety of habitats from hot and cold climates that are well drained, open environments. Reindeer Moss (Cladonia rangiferina) showing the thick main stalks. Reindeer Moss is a lichen, an organism consisting of a fungus and unicellular algae in symbiosis. It grows very slowly, averaging 3-7mm per year. The presence, and luxuriant carpet-like growth, of Cladonia species is one of the defining characters of grey dune, a priority habitat for conservation under the E.U. A lichen is a mutualistic association between a fungus and an algae. They are highly branched, fruticose lichens that are a primary food source for reindeer (also called caribou in North America). This site uses cookies. Antibiotic compounds are extracted from some species to create antibiotic cream. Cladonia species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Chionodes continuella. By continuing to browse the site, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Lichen can survive for long periods of time without water. It could be called a “ duel organism”. During the Middle Ages lichens were considered therapeutic. Sw. renlav) or grey reindeer lichen, is a ... Other common names include reindeer moss, deer moss, and caribou moss, but these names may be misleading since it is not a moss. It is a slightly colored plant that has a three-dimensional branching with a bushy appearance, belonging to the Cladoniaceae family. It exists only in a few small populations in Florida. The generic name of Cladonia Rangiferina derives from the Greek word “Kladon” which means sprout, due to its appearance similar to a shrub with its branched segments of lichen. They can start to grow again even after long periods of dormancy. Lichen is present in many pine forests and low alpine sites, in addition to rocky terrain and wetlands. It grows in Arctic and sub-Arctic regions . Several Cladonia species grow on sand dunes. 30: 146. Cladonia macilenta var. Cladonia rangiferina Reindeer Moss, Caribou Moss, Reindeer Lichen. Reindeer lichen is a slow-growing plant (3-5 mm per year), is extremely branched, each divided between three and four thicker branches. The natives of the North used it to treat colds, arthritis, fevers and other problems. Cladonia species are of economic importance to reindeer-herders, such as the Sami in Scandinavia or the Nenets in Russia. Copyright © 2018-2020 NUTRA-BE srl | C.F./P.Iva: IT10107130964 | REA: MI-2505465 10'000€ social capital fully paid. Reindeer lichen is the main food source for reindeers during the winter months. Reindeer Lichens grow in northern temperate forests, boreal forests, and even in the tundra. Colors range from whitish, gray or brownish gray. Habitats Directive. The light green species Cladonia stellaris is used in flower decorations. The Cladonia morpho-type has many more species, and is generally described as a group of squamulose (grow from squamules), cup-bearing lichens. The Cladina morpho-types are often referred to as forage lichens, mat-forming lichens, or reindeer lichens (due to their importance as caribou winter forage). It has also been used as a poultice to alleviate the pains of arthritic joints. Ir. Reindeer Moss (Cladonia rangiferina) is a prime source of food for Reindeer, Caribou and Moose and grows commonly in alpine tundra areas such as Canada and Scandanavia. Public Domain photo via Wikimedia Commons. They dry and become dormant when there is little water or light. Cladonia perforata ("perforate cladonia") is one of two on the U.S. The lichen covers immense areas in northern tundra and taiga ecosystems and serves as pasture for reindeer , moose , caribou, and musk oxen . Reindeer lichen, (Cladonia rangiferina), also called reindeer moss, a fruticose (bushy, branched) lichen found in great abundance in Arctic lands. Although the phylogeny of the genus Cladonia is still under investigation, two main morphological groups are commonly differentiated by taxonomists: the Cladonia morpho-type and the Cladina morpho-type. Cladonia species are of economic importance to reindeer-herders, such as the Sami in Scandinavia or the Nenets in Russia. Endangered Species List, and it should never be collected. Cladonia Rangiferina is also known as reindeer moss, reindeer lichen, because it is a vital source of food eaten by reindeer. Cladonia Rangiferina source of Vitamin D3. Nat. reindeer moss，大家都在找解答。Cladonia rangiferina, also known as reindeer lichen (cf. Cladonia is a genus of moss-like lichens in the family Cladoniaceae. The generic name of Cladonia Rangiferina derives from the Greek word “Kladon” which means sprout, due to its appearance similar to a shrub with its branched segments of lichen. Cladonia is a genus of moss-like lichens in the family Cladoniaceae.They are the primary food source for reindeer/caribou. Lichens have two separate fungus and algae organisms, because of this successful combination the fungus provides moisture and minerals, in which photogenic algae provide photosynthetic nutrition. J. Cladonia peziziformis (With.) The light green species Cladonia stellaris is used in flower decorations. J.R. Laundon (Lecanorales: Cladoniaceae) re-discovered in Co. Down. The Reindeer Moss thrives where other plants and food sources cannot survive. Form large mats up to 10 cm high, with branching to a smaller angle. Cladonia Rangiferina is also known as reindeer moss, reindeer lichen, because it is a vital source of food eaten by reindeer. Anderson, R. (2009). The tubes and outer structure of the fungus provide shelter - a protected environment for the algae that The fungus part is called the mycobiont and the algae part is known as the photobiont. It is a slightly colored plant that has a three-dimensional branching with a bushy appearance, belonging to the Cladoniaceae family.