%PDF-1.4 [�X5�TWW�WU헍�-?���h�rEN7�����X�bc~����u�y��F~^=����>ʲ��@�V��W?�t��bo�_�]�O��oV� q�|s�ze��]o��:��6G�ÖT�����4F��cH�䌫��i��,�-N9����o?��;��/�����f��$#�z���0���ɰRc����n�a� �N[&�ɜK��s��3�w���@�76x���u�t��Nb]��G�L ;;kD`�H��'ֶ�)��=Z� U�$��k�n�O�ϖ� &�nc��z/džC�b�,o���Ω�� 3� EITp{^Q쁌�^�1�}j/��N�A��%E��1:(HYAl/�6�պ+"1sh7E�����\{U��d��;����3܃��b�5щ��>y%J0xҲ4�g4� ��Ւ�ϧ���^C�]u]���R�d����j��k�����)!�1�d{���5��'n\@�s��-a���Q�\��#(���D����'x'�-'�g�E���T���v����A���H�=[�T����7�O��b��"�Q��xQ��� �v~L9���!7[�}�p>���}�.�t�*�i[�>��h: Any divergence from these norms undermines the integrity of research for that individual, lab, university/corporation, and the field as a whole. Plagiarism is a major problem for research. Fabrication is the practice of inventing data or results and recording and/or reporting them in the research record. U.S. Department of Health and Human Service Office of Research Integrity ~ 1101 Exceptionally, some 151 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<172AADF6A7B6869EE0131C1727288697><709659BFEE94D947AC43CB7F9812A186>]/Index[140 21]/Info 139 0 R/Length 67/Prev 858800/Root 141 0 R/Size 161/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Tuskegee Study Research Ethics Ethics matters in academic and scientific research. One form is the Study of ethics is no less ... – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - … 0 @���u L� BHp��d���i0���>@9Fi�#�?��O� S� It There are, however, divergent views on how to define plagiarism and on what makes plagiarism reprehensible. LL 2.3. previous research 19 2.4. history of 3-d printing 21 module-3 design,specificationand fabrication of 3d printer 3.1. experiment and methodology 22 3.2. different parts of a 3d printer 23 3.3. work done 33 module-4 4.1. cad models of different parts of a … 11/16/2015 1 FALSIFICATION & FABRICATION IN RESEARCH 1st Indian Educational Institute on Responsible Science April 30-May 3, 2015, Mangalore India Gopalakrishna Bhat Satish B Rao Abhishek Kumar Dinesh SM Priya Janifer Fernandes Shaila M Thejaswini Venkatesh Akhila DS Group 3 Goal: To understand falsification &fabrication in research October 11, 2011 • Design • Fabrication • Construction • NSBA/AASHTO . h��T[k�0�+�ed�u� %�:Mkh�RgK���I��ñ��B��w$� ���FP$}���ӱɀB 9��G�C�@(���AJ%\\����.k����^9g�cr�j�3S{r�ν?�5�Ap>�oq͜_Ox�u�MN�32ׯ���b��%y�_}�kk��5��qN�$�,z��Z�E�H����5.� �d�fw@?SF�V�%M���c���k]%%I:�tбO6)�]nw�d�=qĐ9��m•xyټ�#I9�8 !`�q���Ί}YΒ�*W]y�(��\�|)��\�n����@uxf:m�;���E堅�HPJR�����V(Ɍ����b-�fܕ�i:�4"T䊶 It is a process of prototyping where by a structure is synthesized from a 3d model. g��TZ�]ݶb�6��M@f)O��Պ�TR�温$r�k���V�[��Y�2NXf=Ọ�k��C�f��#*�jˬB6��rn��_/�9����݆���1���������h��h`Ԁ��,�� ��I��8��%���*�$�w@/�1p?z�9�X`�FL���r0��˼�*��� $����A�+�,:X� ����e�����x%� |F#� +�u� � 5 0 obj iN����2��b�����=W�6CFq���.� • The USAOffice of Research Integrity defines scientific misconduct as fabrication, falsification or • violationof the standard codes ofscholarly conduct andethical behaviour in professional scientific research. The 3d model is stored in as a STL format and after that forwarded to a 3D printer. ii ABSTRACT 3D printing is called as desktop fabrication. %PDF-1.5 %���� In falsification , experimental measurements might have been altered so that research is not accurately represented. x��XIoEU��_��vL��aʹ�L���+BB\ KN�DB8Rr���g��31! h�b```f``2d`���@(� h�bbd``b`� ! • often interchangeably used with the term research misconduct. 160 0 obj <>stream Fabrication, and Construction Jamie F. Farris, P.E. Any divergence from these norms undermines the integrity of research for that individual, lab, university/corporation, and the field as a whole. Z���V�C�������vݕ��,�`��9��G�-{��&�f��I�Ҷ��[i(�)z�7����hɛ�.l'�wY��d/+c�F[˰�Sd��1��"�s���ߖ��iS��x�綽m���z�l��cZ��cd�k��%�4^���ćV�Sop�o���9f��9NA�.�zR��q?+��$��.>ޱo��b��g{��{��7���.7f��`?�0��"��QE;,Τ�g�#��ՠ�S�"����/� � �9(�&"d��x�w�}|&%C6�§G)2�'3�hϝ��p/W!D1�. Known as the three cardinal sins of research conduct, falsification, fabrication, and plagiarism (FFP) are the primary concerns in avoiding research misconduct. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. ?��S |�q� ����H)����Qs x��h�/�r ΋�����̨�k�THIk���j�ofik��>e7���}j3f. %%EOF This is Part 2 of a series of 3, which also includes Part 1: Plagiarism, and Part 3: %�쏢 �ǘ�&i�M�b[u� ��]�(+k���t���_Е����l�t��O��ʪ��z��uN��Ɍ�؎B|�*�g7�nI�i��D}O\�T��U�? <> ... • Research Project 0-1772 • Struts transfer forces to 1 or 2 X-frames • Minimize LL induced brace forces • Reducing number of braces . TxDOT Bridge Division . … Office of Research Integrity: Definition of Research Misconduct As I wrote in the previous blog post, “Falsification” and “Fabrication” are not always easy to distinguish. Research misconduct means fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, performing, or reviewing research, or in reporting research results. endstream endobj 141 0 obj <> endobj 142 0 obj <> endobj 143 0 obj <>stream Basic Research Misconduct Known as the three “cardinal sins” of research conduct, falsification, fabrication, and plagiarism (FFP) are the primary concerns in avoiding research misconduct. Both of these schemes are probably among the most serious offenses in scientific research as they challenge the credibility of everyone and everything involved in a research … 140 0 obj <> endobj stream Three Types of Research Misconduct: Plagiarism Fabrication, and Falsification Plagiarism •Plagiarism is the appropriation of another person's ideas, processes, results, or words without giving appropriate credit. N*'���e��EO�}��1�9���)�� Research staff and subjects must be informed fully about the purpose, methods and intended possible uses of the research, what their participation in the research entails and what risks if any, are involved. endstream endobj startxref