(ISBN 9780321962584, ISBN 9781292109589, ISBN 9780321962751, ISBN 9780134250588, ISBN 9780134203072, ISBN 9780134256405), Chapter 1 (properties of life, biological organization, the … Examples include molecular biology, microbiology, neurobiology, zoology, and botany, among others. The great diversity of life today evolved from less-diverse ancestral organisms over billions of years. Science has many fields; those fields related to the physical world and its phenomena are considered natural sciences. Define adaptation. b. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. This book is Creative Commons Attribution License Summary CHEAT SHEET - Campbell Biology IN FOCUS Chapter 1 - Introduction: Evolution and the Foundations of Biology. © 1999-2020, Rice University. Deductive reasoning is a form of logical thinking that predicts results by applying general principles. Review papers summarize the research done in a particular field over a period of time. Core Topic 1 Cell Biology | IB Biology Guide, Contact & Colonialism | APUSH Period 1 & Period 2 | AP U.S. History, 1.1: Early Inhabitants of the Americas | Contact…, 1.2: Spanish Colonization | Contact and Colonial…, APUSH Practice Test 1B: Period 1 and Period 2 |…. covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book A diagram called a phylogenetic tree can be used to show evolutionary relationships among organisms. Anything that takes up space and has mass. not be reproduced without the prior and express written consent of Rice University. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, We recommend using a Science GCSE Prep - Biology, Chemistry, and Physics, anything that takes up space and has mass, a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by…, a substance consisting of two or more different elements combi…, required by an organism in only minute qualities, -polar molecule... -polar colvalent bonds... -oxygen end is partial…, -opposite ends of the molecule have opposite charges, -H bonding between H2O creates it (sticky)... -allows for the mov…, -H2O molecules form H bonds with other substances... ~capillary…, Explain how carbon's electron configuration explains its abili…, Describe how carbon skeletons may vary and explain how this va…, compounds that have the same molecular formula but different s…, any substance in the universe that has mass and occupies space, negatively charged subatomic particles that are transferred an…, conversion process in which light energy from the sun is captu…, they sustain themselves without eating anything derived from o…, organisms that use light to synthesize organic substances, obtain organic material from compounds produced by other organ…, A catabolic process that makes a limited amount of ATP from gl…, The most prevalent and efficient catabolic pathway for the pro…, Involves the transfer of one or more electrons from one reacta…, The loss of electrons from a substance involved in a redox rea…, bone(osseous tissue)- hard, dense, calcified, joins w/cartilag…, support, protects, moves, stores minerals (Ca2+), hematopoiesi…, ~206, based on location, classified by shape, similar cell types grouped together in tissues, have similar s…, carbohydrates, lipids, protiens, and nucleic acids, carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids, the life a cell from formation until its own division, used for flexion and extension (nodding yes), takes cells apart and separates the major organelles and other…, a jellylike substance where organelles and other components ar…, cell in which most DNA is found in the nucleus, one of two prokaryotic domains, the other being bacteria, one of two prokaryotic domains, the other being archaea, the use of comps, software, and mathematical models to process…, the process by which DNA directs the synthesis of proteins, Genes dictate phenotypes through enzymes that catalyze specifi…, Alkaptonuria: urine is black because it contains the chemical…, Each of the various mutations affecting eye color blocks pigme…, a microscope where visible light is passed through the specime…, membrane-enclosed structures within eukaryotic cells, a microscope that focuses a beam of electrons through the spec…, a microscope used for detailed study of the topography of a sp…, A property of biological membranes that allows them to regulat…. a. All living organisms share several key properties such as order, sensitivity or response to stimuli, reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing. then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. Science attempts to describe and understand the nature of the universe in whole or in part by rational means. Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 license. 3. The currently accepted model of cell membrane structure, which…, A transmembrane protein with hydrophobic regions that extend i…, prophase... pro-metaphase ... metaphase... anaphase ... telophase, -the simplest collection of matter that can live... -bound by pla…, -magnifies effectively but has resolution issues... -commonly use…, ration of the object's image size to its real size, a measure of the clarity of the image; the minimum distance tw…, proteins that act as biological catalysts, stored energy that results from the position or shape of an ob…, A form of potential energy that is stored in chemical bonds be…. Living things are highly organized parts of a hierarchy that includes atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you. NOTES: Chapter 1 Exploring Life. For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums. intermediate reactions that form a metabolic... pathway. Science attempts to describe and understand the nature of the universe in whole or in part by rational means. DNA is transcribed onto RNA which is translated into a protein We hope your visit has been a productive one. Distinguish between types of organisms by describing the differences between and give examples of: a. unicellular and multicellular organisms; and, 4.0 and you must attribute OpenStax. Deoxyribonucleic acid: a long linear polymer found in the nucl…. then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web … Substance that cannot be broken down to other substances throu…, Substance consisting of two or more different elements combine…, Viral Biology, Prokaryotic Biology, and Protists - Introductory Biology Practice Questions, Prokaryotic Biology, Bacteria, and Archaea, Protist Structure, Function, and Biological Role…. Scientists present their results in peer-reviewed scientific papers published in scientific journals. 1.1 The Science of Biology Biology is the science that studies living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environments. The primary goal of applied research, however, is to solve practical problems. Evolution is the process of change that has transformed life o…. citation tool such as, Authors: Julianne Zedalis, John Eggebrecht. Science can be basic or applied. A scientific research paper consists of several well-defined sections: introduction, materials and methods, results, and, finally, a concluding discussion. Organisms, in turn, are grouped as populations, communities, ecosystems, and the biosphere. © Aug 31, 2020 OpenStax. After attending lectures and studying the chapter, the student should be able to: 1. are licensed under a, Atoms, Isotopes, Ions, and Molecules: The Building Blocks, Connections between Cells and Cellular Activities, Structure and Function of Plasma Membranes, Potential, Kinetic, Free, and Activation Energy, Oxidation of Pyruvate and the Citric Acid Cycle, Connections of Carbohydrate, Protein, and Lipid Metabolic Pathways, The Light-Dependent Reaction of Photosynthesis, Signaling Molecules and Cellular Receptors, Mendel’s Experiments and the Laws of Probability, Eukaryotic Transcriptional Gene Regulation, Eukaryotic Post-transcriptional Gene Regulation, Eukaryotic Translational and Post-translational Gene Regulation, Viral Evolution, Morphology, and Classification, Prevention and Treatment of Viral Infections, Other Acellular Entities: Prions and Viroids, Animal Nutrition and the Digestive System, Transport of Gases in Human Bodily Fluids, Hormonal Control of Osmoregulatory Functions, Human Reproductive Anatomy and Gametogenesis, Fertilization and Early Embryonic Development, Climate and the Effects of Global Climate Change, Environmental Limits to Population Growth, Behavioral Biology: Proximate and Ultimate Causes of Behavior, The Importance of Biodiversity to Human Life, https://openstax.org/books/biology-ap-courses/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/biology-ap-courses/pages/1-chapter-summary, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.