The second assumption is that of "an analogy between the individual organism and society." His functionalist theories are middle-range variety. This approach looks at society through a macro-level orientation, which is a broad focus on the social structures that shape society as a whole. STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALISM Good morning to all of you Represented By: Ranjot Singh Saini ID: 2019092586 Structural functionalism Structural functionalism refers to that state where society works together to promote stability It looks at society through a macro-level orientation and focuses on the social structures that shape society as a whole. Give the assumptions of structural functionalism as a theory in sociology of education . • It assumes that for a society to survive, various social institutions must play their part. Give the assumptions of structural functionalism as a theory in sociology of education. 21 Theories of the Middle Range. 2) The concept of function refers to those processes that maintain the necessary integration or solidarity. Goal was to keep functional assumptions to a minimum. Answers • It assumes society has certain basic needs like food, shelter etc. Middle range is principally used to guide So the basic assumptions are that science can describe societies, which was a radical idea (but not unheard of) when Auguste Comte coined 'sociology' and set the base for functionalism. Structural functionalism is the theoretical perspective that seeks to understand the function that each aspect of culture plays in supporting the structure of a society. Despite differences, Parsons and Merton are known as the leaders of the structural functionalism school of thought. The function of any institution (or ‘recurrent social activity’) was the part it played in the maintenance of the larger structural whole. Structural Functionalism in Theory. Structural-functionalism emphasized the formal ordering of parts and their functional interrelations as contributing to the maintenance needs of a structured social system. While the ideas of structural functionalism have fallen out of favor, let's take a bit to try and understand what they were saying. This preview shows page 1 - 5 out of 7 pages. Radcliffe-Brown’s structural-functional approach comprises the following assumptions: 1) A necessary condition for survival of a society is a minimal integration of its parts. Merton felt grand theories were too abstract. Structural functionalism, or simply functionalism, is a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.