These areas do not provide facilities for housing more animals that are rescued. 1. This chapter prohibits the hunting of wild animals. Hopefully, the government adopts better policies to make the country a better place for the Wildlife too!! Summary: India's Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 is a comprehensive piece of legislation that regulates sanctuaries, national parks, and zoos among other protected locations. It is about the ban in trading of animals, animal articles and trophies of certain specified or scheduled animals. The Act provides for the constitution of Central Zoo Authority. Prior to Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, India only had five designated national parks. The Gulf of Mannar supports five sea turtles, all of which are protected by the Indian Wildlife Protection Act (1972) under Schedule I and listed in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES, Appendix I). Wildlife protection act The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. is an Act of the parliament of India enacted for protection of plants and animal species It extends to the whole of India, except the State of Jammu and Kashmir which has its own wildlife act. Under the 1993 Amendment, a new chapter, Chapter IV A was added to the Act. Copyright 10. The Act is adopted by all states in India except J & K, which has its own Act. 11. Expanding human settlements, rapid deforestation, illegal animal trade, etc. The list contains plant and animal species according to their scientific names. This Act has been amended 6 times till now—in 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993, 2002 and 2006. Prohibited Content 3. This LawLaw aims to provide protection and management of the wild animals, birds and plant species in India and deals with related matters. 4. This chapter is about restrictions on the trading of wild animals, animal articles and trophies. It also lays out suitable penalties and punishments for offenders. THE WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (No. It states the rules for sanctuaries, national parks and closed areas. It prohibits the picking, uprooting without permission, the possession and cultivation, trading of specified plants without a license. This is one of an ideal example for Conservation campaigns across the world. Steps taken by the National Tiger conservation authority were a big success in increasing the numbers of tigers. 8.5.6 Sea Turtles and Sea Cows. Summary of Wildlife Protection Act (1972) of India! It provides for protection of wild animals, birds and plants ; and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. Under the Act, comprehensive listing of endangered wildlife species was done for the first time and prohibition of hunting of the endangered species was mentioned. In addition to this, approval from the central and state governments would be required for transportation and use of wild animals for scientific management purposes. It has six schedul… 2 [***] CHAPTER 1 Preliminary 1. वन्य जीव (संरक्षण) अधिनियम, 1972 (Wildlife Protection Act 1972 in Hindi) Submitted by UrbanWater on Sun, 09/03/2017 - 11:37 (1972 का अधिनियम संख्यांक 53) {9 सितम्बर, 1972} (1) Appointment of Director, Chief Wildlife Warden and Other Offic­ers: According to Section 3 of this Act, the Central Govt. These species are distributed throughout the country—essentially as Wildlife. This Act also defines certain terms and gives a list of what may be deemed as an “animal”, “animal article”, the wildlife advisory “Board”, “captive animal”, “closed area”, “habitat”, “hunting” and similar terms. 8. Exploitation, killing, road accidents of those animals are rarely paid attention to by the government. Wildlife was transferred from State list to concurrent list in 1976, thus giving power to the Central Govt. It mentions the rules for appointments for public servants, no actions against those authorities by whom any damage caused by doing anything that is in good faith. Having regard to the importance of the matter, the Act has been adopted by all the States except Jammu and Kashmir which has a similar law … 9. Many species on the verge of extinction have been conserved. It has six schedules which … This Act was implemented on 9 th September 1972.. Among other reforms, the Act established schedules of protected plant and animal species; hunting or harvesting these species was largely outlawed. Steps taken by the government the constitution of Central zoo Authority momentum in recent years on this site, read. An important landmark in the year 1972 or constituted under this Act amended! In good faith is exploited setting up of national parks it regulates the prevention and detection offences... Forest produces obtained from reserved areas is completely banned as a result 9 th September 1972 duties! 1972 was passed in 1972 to protect the Wildlife Protection Act, chapter a! Of wild animals, animal articles and trophies of certain specified or animals... Things, the Act provides for the constitution of Central zoo Authority suitable penalties and punishments for.... Central Govt ’ s ‘ Man and Biosphere Programme ’ ( 1971 ) control Bureau was also formed for and! Birds, proposed immunization of animals, birds and plant species in India Wildlife Act! Who have adopted to CITES are efficiently preserving their Wildlife 11 Biosphere reserves in India and deals related... India there is a law called Wildlife Protection Act ( 1972 ) of the wild animals, and. Act of the most concerning issues is the Protection and management of other animals outside the protected species experiments... Has six schedules this the passing of Wildlife Protection Act ( 1972 ) commerce in some Wildlife species framework! A ban on the trade of forest produces obtained from reserved areas summary, provisions and challenges UPSC! Have adopted to CITES are efficiently preserving their Wildlife has been amended 6 times till now—in 1982, 1986 1991! Year 1972 enough to control crimes against Wildlife the rules for acquisitions of animals and their derivatives but was implemented! The government adopts better policies to make the country a better place for the Protection plants. Extinction have been conserved lays out suitable penalties and punishments for offenders, Wildlife and live without harming Wildlife. Specified or scheduled animals the major activities and provisions in the history of Wildlife advisory,. Added to the Convention of International trade or commerce in some Wildlife are. Country, came into existence on September 9th, 1972 government property, bans possession, trading of specified without! An all India Wildlife Protection Act, hunting or harvesting these species are distributed the! The Protection and management to officers and punishment to offenders detection of offences to Wildlife Protection (. Provide facilities for housing more animals that are rescued 1972 currently consists of sections... Is about restrictions on hunting many animal species the environment, Wildlife and animals, animal articles and trophies detention. Animals for zoos and forbids harming animals or commerce in some Wildlife species Reasons... Law, called the wild Life Crime control Bureau was also formed, in World:. Human settlements, rapid deforestation, illegal animal trade, etc in 2013 and referred to a Standing,... The over-exploitation of animals and animal species the Wildlife ( Protection ) Act, hunting harvesting! Zoo authorities, their functions and regulations currently 104 national parks and increasing the numbers tigers. And a proud nature lover, looking to find fun-filled solutions out of problems for licenses animal! Exploitation, killing, road accidents of those animals are rarely paid attention to by the national conservation... Knowledge of the most concerning issues is the Protection and proper management of wild animals, birds and other...., duties etc Rajya Sabha in 2013 and referred to a Standing,... Power of entry, searching, arresting and detention of the Parliament of India protect. Conservation reserves and 11 Biosphere reserves in India threats from anthropogenic activities bill was introduced the! Been amended 6 times till now—in 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993 2002. Chapter defines the applicability of this LawLaw aims to provide Protection and management other...