Vygotsky was a cognitivist, but rejected the assumption made by cognitivists such as Piaget and Perry that it was possible to separate learning from its social context. Judith Butler is one of the most prominent social theorists currently working on issues pertaining to the social construction of gender. Social Constructionism Social constructionism is a theory of knowledge that holds that characteristics typically thought to be immutable and solely biological—such as gender, race, class, ability, and sexuality—are products of human definition and interpretation shaped by cultural and historical contexts (Subramaniam 2010). Social constructivism is a variety of cognitive constructivism that emphasizes the collaborative nature of much learning. He argued that all cognitive … A social construct is an idea, "construction" or concept that people have built, and then they organize their actions and thoughts to activate and support it. … This is accompanied by the corollaries that any perceived reality is valid, that … These include shared knowledge and systems that are the basis for communication, cooperation, productivity, peaceful coexistence and quality of life. Social constructionism is a theory of knowledge which describes the relationship between the objectivity of reality and the capacity of human senses and cognition. The International Encyclopedia states that a social construct is an idea or notion that appears to be obvious to a person who accepts it although it is not reality. The distinction between constructs and concepts are clearer in multi-dimensional constructs, where the higher order abstraction is called a construct and the lower order abstractions are called concepts. Social constructionism seeks to blur the binary and muddle these two categories, which are so frequently presumed to be essential. Butler’s … The former instance (weight) is a unidimensional construct, while the latter (communication skill) is a multi-dimensional construct (i.e., it consists of multiple underlying concepts). The theory of social construction, explained in depth by the University of California, asserts that society places people in groups and favors certain groups over others. Generally speaking, any shared knowledge or system that is not explainable by a hard science can be described as a social construct. Social constructivism was developed by post-revolutionary Soviet psychologist Lev Vygotsky. As such, social constructionism highlights the ways in which cultural … The Encyclopedia of … Specifically it asserts that reality exists as the summation of social perceptions and expression; and that the reality which is perceived is the only reality worth consideration. It is a mistake … Rather, it is an invention of society. Judith Butler and Gender Performativity. Social constructs are things that emerge with the shared experiences of a civilization or society. https://www.khanacademy.org/.../social-structures/v/social-constructionism Butler is a trained philosopher and has oriented her work towards feminism and queer theory.