It is not frost tender. Family: Rosaceae. Use by Wildlife:    The brambles rank at the very top of summer foods for wildlife, especially birds: grouse, pigeons, quail, grosbeaks, jays, robins, thrushes, towhees, waxwings, sparrows, to name just a few. American Red Raspberry, or Grayleaf Red Raspberry, also known as Rubus strigosus (strigosus means bristled), can be found throughout much of North America, excluding the southwestern United States. Himalayan blackberry can be distinguished by its smaller flowers ( 2-3 cm across ), erect and archy stems, and its 3-5 oval leaflets with whitew hairs. In fact, when grown commercially, the soft berries are more often used to make a dye, such as is used on meat packages, than for food. The leaves are long, ovular, and sharply-toothed with white and hairy undersides (Brill, Dean 113). Rubus is considered taxonomically complex due to frequent hybridization and a high degree of polyploidy. The roots are crushed and consumed for stomach pains and bowel trouble (Vogel 357). Blackberry, Rubus fruticosus, also belongs to the Rubus genus. In our region, it is found in some parts of the Cascades. The milky blueish-green canes are tough, woody, and covered with curved prickles. It certainly doesn't help that it is referred as a blackberry in the mid-Atlantic states. Leaves usually have 3 sharp-toothed leaflets with white undersides. Thus the entire subgenus Rubus has been called the “Rubus fruticosus aggregate”. Black raspberry is delicate and plush with a velvety skin like its red counterpart. The species type, Red Raspberry, R. idaeus, is native to Europe and northern Asia. The stems are notably glaucous (bluish white) and are smoothly round-shaped (nearly circular in … Black Raspberry ( Rubus Leucodermis) is not to be confused with blackberry. Blackcap ( Rubus leucodermis ) a less common native, can be distinguished by its paler green-blue erect stems, purple fruits, and leaves that have fine white hairs underneath. Many are grown commercially and several cultivated varieties are prized for their large, juicy berries, including Boysenberries, Loganberries, and Marionberries. It is closely related to the eastern Black Raspberry Rubus … Western Raspberry. Turner, Nancy J. Growth: Black Raspberry canes arch up to 6 feet, (2m) tall. Idaeus is derived from Mt. Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. Gray (ROO-bus loy-ko-DERM-is) ... (R. discolor), and Evergreen or Cutleaf Blackberry, R. laciniatus. Vancouver : UBC Press, 1995. It’s native to western North America, blooms May-Jun and grows climbing 1-5 ft. The “berries” of Rubus plants are not berries in a botanical sense. Often enjoyed fresh, they are also used in cakes, turned into preserves, or dried like raisins (Turner 123). There are about 200 species native to North America. *All photographs on this site were taken by Dana, Edmund or Sky Bressette unless otherwise noted. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. USDA Forest Service-Fire Effects Information System, Native Plants Network, Propagation Protocol Database. It is in flower in June, and the seeds ripen from July to August. A tea, high in vitamin C can be made from the leaves. Besides minor differentiations, the two species are mostly alike. Although they have delicious berries, and are excellent wildlife habitat, these species should be controlled as much as possible or they quickly take over disturbed habitats. Blackcap ( Rubus leucodermis ) a less common native, can be distinguished by its paler green-blue erect stems, purple fruits, and leaves that have fine white hairs underneath. Because their plants are so widespread, black raspberries have been traditionally enjoyed by numerous tribes, particularly in the Northwest. Although they have delicious berries, and are excellent wildlife habitat, these species should be controlled as much as possible or they quickly take over disturbed habitats. Flowers are usually pollinated by insects. The black raspberry's name can oftentimes be a source of confusion: is it actually a blackberry? There are actually two species of black raspberries, the Rubus leucodermis which is native to the western coast of the United States and the Rubus occidentalis which grows in the east. Several species, however, are also considered weeds. Food plants of Coastal First Peoples. Blackcap Raspberry                                                                     The Rose Family—Rosaceae, Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. Both Himalaya and cutleaf blackberry have five-angled stems, but Himalaya blackberry can easily be distinguished from the other wild blackberries by its five distinct leaflets, each leaflet toothed and generally oval in shape. Of the four weedy wild blackberries, thimbleberry is the only nonvining species. The whitish-pink flowers form clusters and bloom on the top of the canes in mid-spring. In actuality, the black raspberry is a unique fruit with a different texture and taste from blackberries or raspberries despite its name. Genus: Rubus. Additionally, because of their dark color, they are used for dyes. WTU Herbarium Image Collection, Plants of Washington, Burke Museum, E-Flora BC, Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia, Native American Ethnobotany, University of Michigan, Dearborn, Rubus idaeus L. ssp. Call me: 785-864-2660, http://www.duke.edu/~cwcook/trees/ruoc.html, http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?stat=BROWSE_IMG&query_src=photos_browseimgs_plant_sci&where-genre=Plant&where-taxon=Rubus+leucodermis&title_tag=Rubus+leucodermis, http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/savanna/plants/bl_raspberry.htm, Foods Indigenous to the Western Hemisphere. Both are members of the Rubus genus, which also includes raspberries and wineberries (and dewberries and boysenberries and cloudberries, among others). Or a raspberry? Two of these are non-natives, cutleaf blackberry, Rubus laciniatus, and Himalaya blackberry, Rubus armeniacus (=R. Distribution of Blackcap Raspberry from USDA Plants Database . The common name Black Raspberry is shared with the closely related western American species Rubus leucodermis. Rubus leucodermis (Blackcap Raspberry, Black Raspberry, or Whitebark Raspberry, and native: Blue Raspberry) is a species of Rubus native to western North America, from British Columbia, Canada south to California, New Mexico and Mexico. In the Landscape: This species is more often grown for its fruit than ornamentally. Most of these plants have woody stems with prickles like roses; spines, bristles, and gland-tipped hairs are also common in the genus. Its prickly, wild nature makes it best suited for a wild garden. Links to other websites are provided for your convenience and those other sites are owned by third parties. There are several smaller species, as well. Trailing Blackberry, also known as Pacific Blackberry, Pacific Dewberry, California Blackberry and California Dewberry (Rubus Ursinus) is an evergreen viney shrub in the Rose Family (Rosaceae). The stems are notably glaucous (bluish white) and are smoothly round-shaped (nearly circular in diameter). http://www.duke.edu/~cwcook/trees/ruoc.html http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?stat=BROWSE_IMG&query_src=photos_browseimgs_plant_sci&where-genre=Plant&where-taxon=Rubus+leucodermis&title_tag=Rubus+leucodermis http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/savanna/plants/bl_raspberry.htm. Many cultivated varieties and hybrids are available for growing luscious berries; red, yellow, black, or purple! Most species of wild blackberry, also called brambles, are important sources of food and cover for many birds and mammals. Names:  Blackcap Raspberry is also known as Whitebark Raspberry or simply Black Raspberry. [1][2] Rubus occidentalis is a deciduous shrub growing to 2–3 m tall, with thorny shoots.