Derrida's reading of Saussure "(...) Saussure had argued by saying Deaf is expected to fit in the hearing society for the reasons: phonocentrism; hearing majority vs Deaf minority.In D-view, size does not matter. Categories: Linguistics, Literary Criticism, Literary Theory, Uncategorized, Tags: Deconstruction, Jacques Derrida, Logocentrism, Helpful notes, keep it up for the work done. Home › Linguistics › Derrida’s Critique of Logocentrism, By Nasrullah Mambrol on March 21, 2016 • ( 3 ). Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Logocentrism and Phonocentrism (Chapter 1 p. Phonocentrism is a see also of logocentrism. It is also the tendential privileging of the signified over the signifier, asserting the signified's status as more natural or pure. in Alex Scott. Second, privilege the one (center) over the "other" (margin) thus subordinate the other. E.g. [4] In Saussure, speech is privileged over writing on account of the presence and authority of the speaker, while writing denoted absence. Derrida identifies in all of Western philosophic traditions, a logocentrism or “metaphysics of presence”. E.g. "Logocentrism" is a term coined by the German philosopher Ludwig Klages in the early 1900s. Derrida’s concept of deconstruction displaced structuralism and undertook to decentre or subvert the traditional claims for the existence of all foundations such as knowledge, meaning, truth and the subject. A term used by Derrida to describe the traditional Western understanding of truth, according to which an absolute and self-present logos grounds all truth and acts as a transcendental signified. It refers to the tradition of Western science and philosophy that regards words and language as a fundamental expression of an external reality. pine, oak, redwood tree, the tree outside your grandparents home, the smell, the sense of a tree, etc. speaking vs writing, image vs word, looking vs reading, gesture vs language, hearing vs deaf, speech vs sign language. Logocentrism is a term coined by German philosopher Ludwig Klages in the 1920s. Logos become the center as a foundation which creates hierarchy and dichotomy as well as the Center and its margins or the Other. It results in a dominance of one over the other. It refers to the tradition of Western science and philosophy that regards words and language as a fundamental expression of an external reality. Here comes the hierarchial perception: where there is no hearing, it leads to no language. Instead of the binary opposition speech/writing which comprise the Logos, Derrida proposes the term “ecriture”, which is an abstract writing (like writing on air waves or on a recording device), which is beyond the bounds of any language and is characterised by differance. According to logocentrism, the logos is the ideal representation of the Platonic ideal. Because, phonocentrism is part of the larger aspect: logocentrism. Derrida's reading of Saussure "(...) Saussure had argued by saying It refers to the tradition of "Western" science and philosophy that situates the logos, ‘the word’ or the ‘act of speech’, as epistemologically superior in a system, or structure, in which we may only know, or be present in, the world by way of a logocentric metaphysics. Derrida's play of signification: Arbor is not just arbor! [1] Jim Powell, Derrida for Beginners, (New York: Writers and Readers Publishing, 1997), p 33 cited Hierarchy and dichotomy in Logocentrism. There, logocentrism and its phonocentrism result in: audism (discrimination based on hearing status), iconoclasm (religious opposition to image), signoclasm (slashing hands for using sign language), downcast eyes on images (associated with pictures, low literacy, etc) for music (associated with mathematics, reason, logic), anti-ocularcentrism, hearing privelege, and so on. Hierarchy from privileging one one over another in binary opposition leads to creating a center and margins of social structure and social conflicts/issues (e.g. Purity, truth, God, sound, voice, absolute, objectivity. Logos; metaphysics of presence; dichotomy; hierarchy; supplementarity; linearization. speech over writing, speech over sign language. This deeply rooted Western belief system has perpetuated the idea that language equates with speech within the hierarchical structure. E.g. 5.) Poststructuralism attempts to break down these oppositions by pointing out that one signifier does not lead to a concrete totalised signified, but to another signifier which in turn leads to yet another signifier and so on, in an endless chain of signification. "[1] In Greek Aristotle's time, Deaf people were seen as having no soul. Logocentrism is that characteristic of texts, theories, modes of representation and signifying systems that generates a desire for a direct, unmediated, given hold on meaning, being and knowledge. Terming it as phonocentrism, which is a manifestation of logocentricm (centrality of the Word), Derrida argued that the whole of Western philosophical thought is implicitly governed and dominated by the idea of logocentrism. Lecturer in English PSC Solved Question Paper, Jacques Derrida’s Structure, Sign and Play, Helene Cixous and Poststructuralist Feminist Theory – Literary Theory and Criticism Notes, Key Theories of Jacques Derrida – Literary Theory and Criticism Notes. Logocentrism and phonocentrism are Derrida's shorthand terms for the typically Western privileging of "speech over writing, immediacy over distance, identity over difference, and (self)presence over all forms of absence, ambiguity, simulation, substitution, or negativity." Before we proceed to phonocentrism, we need to understand what logocentrism is first. E.g. That is, logocentrism is a metaphysical fundamental of attitude consisting of logos. Logocentrism maintains that language originates as a process of thought which produces speech, and that speech then produces writing. More: presence / absence, man / woman, masculine / feminine, music / visual art, philosophy (truth) / literature (rhetoric), etc. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Hearing superior to Deaf people. "Logocentrism" is a term coined by the German philosopher Ludwig Klages in the early 1900s. It holds the logos as epistemologically superior and that there is an original, irreducible object which the logos represent. Logos are a set of speech, thought, god, reason, mathematics, truth, word, etc. Logocentrism, as manifested in Saussure’s phonocentrism, holds that speech (which brings thought) is a privileged, ideal and self preserving identity through which all … Derrida identifies in all of Western philosophic traditions, a logocentrism or “metaphysics of presence”. As nouns the difference between phonocentrism and logocentrism is that phonocentrism is the idea that sounds and speech are inherently superior to (or more natural than) written language while logocentrism is the analysis of literature, focusing on the words and grammar to the exclusion of context or literary merit. pine, oak, redwood tree, the tree outside your grandparents home, the smell, the sense of a tree, etc. As nouns the difference between phonocentrism and logocentrism is that phonocentrism is the idea that sounds and speech are inherently superior to (or more natural than) written language while logocentrism is the analysis of literature, focusing on the words and grammar to the exclusion of context or literary merit. Derrida's play of signification: Arbor is not just arbor! 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