AP World History (4.1-4.2) STUDY. 1497 -- Portugal starts colonizing the Americas. During the 17th Century, English companies leased ships like the Swan to carry colonists to America. For example, the English shipbuilding industry began to adapt the design of the fluyt during the later part of the 17th century as English merchants, seeing how much cheaper the Dutch shipping was, acquired Dutch-built ships that were captured in the Anglo-Dutch wars.[6]. Learnators Practice Questions. 1890s -- European spheres of influence in China, 1896 -- Battle of Adowa (Ethiopians defeat Italians). Combined farmers into small communes-- peasants not allowed to own land. 1351-1368 -- Red Turban Rebellion in China. [4] However, its usefulness caused the fluyt to gain such popularity that similar designs were soon developed by seagoing competitors of the Dutch. Another advantage of its pear-shape (when viewed from the fore or aft) was a shallow draft which allowed the vessel to bring cargo in and out of ports and down rivers that other vessels could not reach. "Because of the widespread fighting, advances in the technoogy of destruction, and its impact on the economes and civilian life or so many nations, the effects of World War II were unprecented." AP World History: Modern Key Takeaways — Period 2 (1450-1750). Masts were much higher than those of galleons to allow for greater speed. Thus, shipwrecks are protected from the ravages of shipworms. The vessel was a Dutch fluyt built and used in the 16th and 17th centuries as a contract-for-hire vessel. 1933 -- New Deal by FDR introduced in U.S. This guide was updated to align with the new course! Mariners Astrolabe. Akbar practiced religious tolerance, inviting people of different religions to debate with him and removing the jizyah tax. The fluyt was square rigged with two or three masts. 92% of Fiveable students earned a 3 or higher on their 2020 AP Exams. Millions arrested/killed who were viewed as "enemies to state". 1534 -- First enslaved peoples come to the Americas, 1509-1542 -- Nzinga Mbemba (Afonso I) rules the Kongo Empire, 1517 -- Protestant Reformation begins with Martin Luther's 95 Theses, 1519-1521 -- Magellan sails around the world (and dies in the Philippines). Shipped many off to countryside for "re-education". "World War II was the bloodiest war in history. 1956 -- Khrushchev gains power in USSR; begins de-Stalinization. New diseases, crops, people, and cultures were distributed throughout the world… Ancient Shark Tank Resources. This ship class was credited in enhancing Dutch competitiveness in international trade, and was widely employed by the Dutch East India Company in the 17th and 18th centuries. A fluyt (archaic Dutch: fluijt "flute"; Dutch pronunciation: [flœy̯t] (listen))[1] is a Dutch type of sailing vessel originally designed by the shipwrights of Hoorn as a dedicated cargo vessel. 1863 -- Emancipation Proclamation in U.S. 1865-1909 -- King Leopold rules the Congo; commits human rights crimes to get rubber, 1870-1914 -- Second Industrial Revolution, 1871 -- Germany unified under Otto von Bismarck. Historical Period 1: Units 1 and 2 (1200 to 1450). 1961 -- Dwight D. Eisenhower uses term "military-industrial complex". Spell. Some blending of Hindu and Islamic traditions. Magnetic Compass. AP World History: Modern Exam — Period 2 Notes (1450-1750) . In 2003, Martin Mattenik and Deep Sea Productions, using side scanning sonar, discovered a wreck lying on the floor of the Baltic Sea. [7] Their ships were fluyts and were built for hire, as well as for sale. [5], The standard fluyt design minimized or completely eliminated its armaments to maximize available cargo space, and used block and tackle extensively to facilitate ship operations. Traditional Chinese arts and literature grew. Generated widespread American support for getting involved in WWI. British East India Company. It resulted in tremendous suffering and death for both military personnel and civilians." Flashcards. Photo courtesy of Carabo Spain from Pixabay, 1453 -- Ottoman conquest of Constantinople, Photo courtesy of WikiImages from Pixabay, Photo courtesy of ANIL OZTURK from Pixabay, U.S. takes control/continues constructing the Panama Canal, Fiveable Community students are already meeting new friends, starting study groups, and sharing tons of opportunities for other high schoolers. The wooden model of a fluyt made around 1900 represents a very special type of ship that revolutionized European seafaring in the long term. The Americas became part of the global trade network, spurred by the Columbian Exchange. The top of the rudder is decorated with three flowers, which is typical of Dutch-built ships of the era. Task: Write a 2-3 page research paper. GET A FIVE REVIEW. Capitalism (U.S./Western Europe) against communism (USSR and China). Beginning of European "scramble for Africa". Law that gave all of each estate to the oldest son. These factors combined to sharply lower the cost of transportation for Dutch merchants, giving them a major competitive advantage. Used mita system as labor system-- everyone had to work periodically for the state in some form (later taken by Spanish). Used quipus (knotted cords) in place of writing. 10 APWH WORLD HISTORY. Primogeniture laws. This was a lot of work to irrigate, so there was a heavy reliance on farmers. A fluyt (archaic Dutch: fluijt "flute"; Dutch pronunciation: ()) is a Dutch type of sailing vessel originally designed by the shipwrights of Hoorn as a dedicated cargo vessel. Caravel Ship. Historical Period 2: Units 3 and 4 (1450 to 1750), 1450s-1480s -- Russia overthrows Mongol rule in Moscow, 1492 -- Columbus sails to the "New World"/Spain begins to colonize the Americas/Columbian Exchange begins. Largest Sh'ia empire at the time-- at odds with the Sunni Ottoman Empire. Guaranteed citizens right to a fair trial. Used the devshirme system that took Christian boys at a young age and trained them to serve the state in positions such as Janissaries. The replica was constructed according to line drawings from the Maritime Museum Rotterdam, and built using traditional shipbuilding techniques. 1899-1902 -- United Fruit Company established, Historical Period 4: Units 7, 8 and 9 (1900 to Present). This AP World History timeline covers key dates in history from Period 1 to Period 4. ... Around AP World History in 80 Days. Richer and more powerful than England's company, they drove out the English and Established dominance over the region. Lots of suspicion about motives of the other side. NAME: AP WORLD HISTORY: MODERN REVIEW GUIDE PERIOD 1: REGIONAL AND INTERREGIONAL INTERACTIONS (C. 1200 TO C. 1450) UNIT 1: THE GLOBAL TAPESTRY Explain the systems of government employed by Chinese dynasties and how they developed over time. At times fluyts were also armed and served as auxiliary vessels, which was a common practice in the Baltic Sea.