American Naturalist. 1867–. change). Evolutionary Anthropology and Biology and Philosophy make stronger efforts to focus on the relevance of evolutionary biology for understanding human ancestry. The last great phase of the As the comprehensive study of evolving humankind, anthropology is that discipline that is devoted to research in those areas that are relevant to understanding and appreciating Homo sapiens sapiens within the natural world (Bollt, 2009; Hublin, 2006). Their evolutionary theory is insightful with regard to the technological aspect of societies. Race theorists Race theorists were influenced by evolutionism (Ember, Ember and Peregrine, 2011; 18). The Nineteenth-century Evolutionists contributed to anthropology by providing the first systematic methods for thinking about and explaining human societies. E-mail Citation » In print since 1867, this is the most venerable journal of evolutionary ecology, published bimonthly by the American Society of Naturalists. (From: Wikipedia, Socio-cultural evolution, Introduction) Anthropology and evolutionism Modern anthropology began to take shape before the middle of the 19th century because of a series of innovations in the Western world. Most archaeologists work within the framework of multilineal evolution. There is a logical progression from using simple tools to developing complex technology. Evolutionary Anthropology is an authoritative review journal that focuses on issues of current interest in biological anthropology, paleoanthropology, archaeology, functional morphology, social biology, and bone biology—including dentition and osteology—as well as human biology, genetics, and ecology. In fact, the origin of ‘race theory’1 in anthropology can be traced back to this evolutionism school. Anthropology and Evolution: Facts, Concepts, and Perspectives. Evolutionism and Cultural Anthropology traces the interaction of evolutionary thought and anthropological theory from Herbert Spencer to the twenty-first century. It is a focused examination of how the idea of evolution has continued to provide anthropology with a master principle around which a vast body of data can be organized and synthesized.