There are many differing views about which components comprise the basis of a balanced literacy program; there are, however, many overlapping similarities and commonalities listed in each resource, such as guided reading, shared reading, read aloud, independent reading, and word study. Reading Attitude/Motivation 8. The following are nine components of effective reading instruction. Each component is a piece of the puzzle that when assembled together in a coherent way results in a successful literacy program. Pennsylvania Department of Education: Reading: Core Components Necessary for a Comprehensive Reading Program ; Writer Bio. I say this because Reading Fluency is one of the most common goals you will see created for struggling students. The ability to work around sound units that comprise or make up a word. Understanding the basics of how the human brain learns to read can help you as a parent. Learning to read follows a predictable pattern in children without dyslexia. Alicia Anthony is a seasoned educator with more than 10 years classroom experience in the K-12 setting. The attitude one has toward reading. The 5 Components of Reading Instruction . Oral Reading Fluency 3 Key Components of Oral Reading Fluency (McKenna and Stahl (2009)) Accurate Word Recognition Automaticity Appropriate Rhythm and Intonation of Speech 7. What are the Components of Balanced Literacy? Phonemic awareness, letter knowledge, and concepts of print. The 5 Essential Components of Reading. If all 5 of the components are not implemented in a classroom it causes long term reading problems for students. She holds a Master of Education in literacy curriculum and instruction and a Bachelor of Arts in communications. When teaching reading to k-2 students the 5 essential components should be evident and practiced daily within the classroom. An effective literacy program should encompass all six of these components. 1. The document includes: • Concise summaries of research findings. Writing and reading strengthen and support each other, actively combining all the other components of a literacy program together. Reading fluency is really important however, we need to be careful not to over-emphasize its importance as one of the core components of literacy. components of effective reading instruction and the methods of explicit and systematic instruction identified by the National Reading Panel and applied through the Reading First initiative. Phoneme awareness and letter-sound knowledge account for more of the variation in early reading and spelling success than general intelligence, overall maturity level, or listening comprehension. It makes it easier to learn reading comprehension strategies that will work for your dyslexic child.