ICC of the MAB Programme takes a decision on nominations for designation. Seshachalam biosphere is spread over Chittoor and Kadapa districts. 301 Moved Permanently . India’s Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve (ABR) was included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The Indian government has established 18 Biosphere Reserves of India, which protect larger areas of natural habitat (than a National Park or Wildlife Sanctuary). About Us These regions of environmental protection roughly correspond to IUCN Category V Protected areas. For a site to be included in the world network of Biosphere Reserves under the Man and Biosphere reserve Programme of UNESCO. Protected Areas India has a network of 868 Protected Areas covering a total of 1,65,088 km2 of geographical area of the country which is approximately 5.02%. Biosphere reserves are ‘learning places for sustainable development’. The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is the first marine biosphere reserve in Asia, located in the Southern part of the Bay of Bengal. • They serve in some ways as 'living laboratories' for testing out and demonstrating integrated management of land, water and biodiversity. The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve was the first biosphere reserve in India established in the year 1986. Key Facts: India is one of the 17 megadiverse countries of the world. In addition, the tropical monsoon climate provides ideal circumstances for the development of a distinctive biodiversity, highlighted by 1,076 species of vascular plants. It is reserved land owned by the government. Intensive felling. Article 5 of the 1995 Statutory Framework of the World Network of Biosphere Reserve, states the designation procedure for biosphere reserves. Video Lectures The concept of Biosphere Reserve was introduced via Man and Biosphere (MAB) program of UNESCO in 1975. We request you to respect our Hard Work. UPSC Study Notes: Biosphere Reserves of India Here Each and Every PDF is provided for Free and should be used for Education purposes only. Biosphere Reserve (BR) is an international designation by UNESCO for representative parts of natural and cultural landscapes extending over large area of terrestrial or coastal/marine ecosystems or a combination thereof. Biosphere Reserves can be defined as widespread areas of bio-diversity wherein fauna and flora are protected. You will find national parks and wildlife sanctuaries residing withing a Biosphere reserve The purpose of this website is to simplify NCERT books with precise articulation. India has created a network of protected areas in the form of 96 National Parks, 510 Wildlife Sanctuaries, 28 Tiger Reserves and 25 Elephant Reserves. UPSC Geography Ecology and Ecosystem Biodiversity Question Bank ... A biosphere reserve of India has the unique distinction of being a Natural World Heritage Site, Tiger Reserve, Rhino Reserve, Elephant Reserve and important Bird Area The above statement pertains to which of the following biosphere reserves… UNESCO added this National park to its list of Biosphere Reserves in May 2009. FF-06, Art Guild House, Phoenix Market City, Kurla, Mumbai - 400 070. The document has been permanently moved. ©2019 A TR may consist of a NP, a few wildlife sanctuaries and protected and reserve forests. States, through National MAB Committees where appropriate, forward nominations with supporting documentation to the secretariat after having reviewed potential sites, taking into account the criteria as defined in Article 4. It is natural area declared/protected by a governmental or private agency for the conservation of particular species. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. These regions of environmental protection roughly correspond to IUCN Category V Protected areas. The Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve is located in the southernmost end of the Western Ghats and incorporates peaks towering 1,868 m above sea level. Privacy & Cookies Policy. Be it UPSC, SSC CGL, CDSE, NDA or any school exam, you will have your doubts / queries cleared here. It is located in the Western Ghats and includes 2 of the 10 biogeographical provinces of India. The word ‘reserve’ symbolizes that it is a special area designated for creating a balance between conservation and sustainable use. As per the Indian government records there are 18 Biosphere Reserves of India, which often includes National Parks or sanctuaries. The Director-General of UNESCO notifies the State concerned of the decision of ICC. UPSC Study Notes: Biosphere Reserves of India All PDF which are provided here are for Education purposes only. The concept of Biosphere Reserve was introduced via Man and Biosphere (MAB) program of UNESCO in 1975. They serve in some ways as ‘living laboratories’ for testing out and demonstrating integrated management of land, water and biodiversity. The wildlife sanctuary, biosphere reserves and national park are designated places for protecting the wild plants, animals and natural habitats. Bio-Diversity Hot-spots, World Heritage Sites, Biosphere Reserves, National Parks, Wild Life Sanctuaries, Botanical Gardens : these related but confusing terms which denote areas, where environment and wildlife are protected, are important of UPSC Civil Services Prelims, Mains and Interview. UNESCO has introduced the category of “Biosphere Reserve” to be nominated by the national government and remains under the sovereign jurisdiction of the state in which they are located. Biosphere Reserves of India takes in one or other National Parks or sanctuaries, together with shield zones that are exposed to some commercial uses. The map shows the name of all the biosphere … Skip to content +91-7428774248; connect@pscprep.com; Notice: PSCprep Comprehensive Notes are available now Quick Links. Tirupati, a major Hindu pilgrimage town and the Srivenkateshwara National Park are located in these ranges. Man, and Biosphere programme is an International Scientific Programme to examine the effect on the landscape and in what manner it can be curtailed. Our Intention is to provide free Study Materials for all Aspirants and we believe Education Should be […] 11 of the 18 biosphere reserves in India are a part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves Globally 621 BRs representing from 117 countries included in the network so far. Biosphere reserves are the natural protected areas which aims to protect the genetic resources of flora and fauna found within the region in wild. Tirupati, a major Hindu pilgrimage town and the Srivenkateshwara National Park are located in these ranges. Difference between a national park, wildlife Sanctuary, and a biosphere reserve; Ex-Situ biodiversity conservation (artificial home) Seed Banks; Zoos; Decision Making question in CSAT Paper-II; Botanical Gardens (Ex-situ) What is biodiversity conservation? The decision was taken at the 30th Session of International Coordinating Council (ICC) of Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme of UNESCO held at Palembang, Indonesia. The total area of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve … It Integrates cultural and biological diversity. Along with Balpakram national park, Nokrek is a hotspot of biodiversity in Meghalaya. The idea of the biosphere reserve was initiated by UNESCO in 1974 under the MAB with the objective of obtaining international cooperation for the conservation of the biospheres. Syllabus, analysis, past papers, model papers, books … Context: The Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve (KBR) of Sikkim, the highest biosphere reserve in the country that includes the third highest mountain peak in the world, Kanchenjunga (8,586 m), has been included in the UNESCO’s World Network of Biosphere Reserve (WHBR). 1. 11 Biosphere Reserves of India are a part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves, based on the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme list. Please utilize them wisely and don't make them Commercial. The UNESCO has described the National Park as a critical tiger habitat and has also pointed out that it is home to World Heritage site of Khajuraho temples. You must not misinterpret the word ‘reserve’ to be a place that is set aside from human use and development. Skip to content +91-7428774248; connect@pscprep.com; Notice: PSCprep Comprehensive Notes are available now Quick Links. International Biosphere Reserves: LAKE URMIA: Iran: Lake Urmia is a hypersaline lake in northwest Iran. There are 18 Biosphere Reserves in India. In this article, we will understand in detail the crucial features of Biosphere reserves in India. NP: National Park TR: Tiger Reserve. Biosphere reserves which have been designated before the adoption of the present Statutory Framework are considered to be already part of the Network. It was included along with other 19 sites at the International Coordinating Council of the Man and the Biosphere (ICCMAB) programme of UNESCO that concluded recently in Lima, Peru.